Advertisement
Review Article| Volume 2, P191-211, September 2020

Multidetector Computed Tomography of Pediatric Vascular Imaging with Advanced Postprocessing Techniques

      Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) imaging enables comprehensive, highly detailed, and high-resolution imaging evaluation of congenital and acquired vascular disorders in the pediatric population.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Advances in Clinical Radiology
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Macdougall R.D.
        • Strauss K.J.
        • Lee E.Y.
        Managing radiation dose from thoracic multidetector computed tomography in pediatric patients: background, current issues, and recommendations.
        Radiol Clin North Am. 2013; 51: 743-760
        • MacDougall R.D.
        • Kleinman P.L.
        • Yu L.
        • et al.
        Pediatric thoracic CT angiography at 70 kV: a phantom study to investigate the effects on image quality and radiation dose.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2016; 46: 1114-1119
        • Ngo A.V.
        • Winant A.J.
        • Lee E.Y.
        • et al.
        Strategies for reducing radiation dose in CT for pediatric patients: how we do it.
        Semin Roentgenol. 2018; 53: 124-131
        • Mason K.P.
        • Zurakowski D.
        • Zucker E.J.
        • et al.
        Image quality of thoracic 64-MDCT angiography: imaging of infants and young children with or without general anesthesia.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013; 200: 171-176
        • Lee E.Y.
        • Boiselle P.M.
        • Cleveland R.H.
        Multidetector CT evaluation of congenital lung anomalies.
        Radiology. 2008; 247: 632-648
        • Zapala M.A.
        • Zurakowski D.
        • Lee E.Y.
        Comparison of mechanical versus hand administration of IV contrast agents for pediatric pulmonary CT angiography.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017; 208: 632-636
        • Ayyala R.S.
        • Zurakowski D.
        • Lee E.Y.
        Quality of abdominal computed tomography angiography: hand versus mechanical intravenous contrast administration in children.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2015; 45: 1781-1787
        • Schooler G.R.
        • Zurakowski D.
        • Lee E.Y.
        Evaluation of contrast injection site effectiveness: thoracic CT angiography in children with hand injection of IV contrast material.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015; 204: 423-427
        • Lee E.Y.
        • Boiselle P.M.
        • Shamberger R.C.
        Multidetector computed tomography and 3-dimensional imaging: preoperative evaluation of thoracic vascular and tracheobronchial anomalies and abnormalities in pediatric patients.
        J Pediatr Surg. 2010; 45: 811-821
        • Calhoun P.S.
        • Kuszyk B.S.
        • Heath D.G.
        • et al.
        Three-dimensional volume rendering of spiral CT data: theory and method.
        Radiographics. 1999; 19: 745-764
        • Lee E.Y.
        • Jenkins K.J.
        • Muneeb M.
        • et al.
        Proximal pulmonary vein stenosis detection in pediatric patients: value of multiplanar and 3-D VR imaging evaluation.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2013; 43: 929-936
        • Lee E.Y.
        • Siegel M.J.
        • Hildebolt C.F.
        • et al.
        MDCT evaluation of thoracic aortic anomalies in pediatric patients and young adults: comparison of axial, multiplanar, and 3D images.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004; 182: 777-784
        • Hellinger J.C.
        • Daubert M.
        • Lee E.Y.
        • et al.
        Congenital thoracic vascular anomalies: evaluation with state-of-the-art MR imaging and MDCT.
        Radiol Clin North Am. 2011; 49: 969-996
        • Etesami M.
        • Ashwath R.
        • Kanne J.
        • et al.
        Computed tomography in the evaluation of vascular rings and slings.
        Insights Imaging. 2014; 5: 507-521
        • Lee E.Y.
        • Zurakowski D.
        • Waltz D.A.
        • et al.
        MDCT evaluation of the prevalence of tracheomalacia in children with mediastinal aortic vascular anomalies.
        J Thorac Imaging. 2008; 23: 258-265
        • Schlesinger A.E.
        • Krishnamurthy R.
        • Sena L.M.
        • et al.
        Incomplete double aortic arch with atresia of the distal left arch: distinctive imaging appearance.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005; 184: 1634-1639
        • Hernanz-Schulman M.
        Vascular rings: a practical approach to imaging diagnosis.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2005; 35: 961-979
        • Priya S.
        • Thomas R.
        • Nagpal P.
        • et al.
        Congenital anomalies of the aortic arch.
        Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2018; 8: S26-S44
        • Kondrachuk O.
        • Yalynska T.
        • Tammo R.
        • et al.
        Multidetector computed tomography evaluation of congenital mediastinal vascular anomalies in children.
        Semin Roentgenol. 2012; 47: 127-134
        • Lee E.Y.
        MDCT and 3D evaluation of type 2 hypoplastic pulmonary artery sling associated with right lung agenesis, hypoplastic aortic arch, and long segment tracheal stenosis.
        J Thorac Imaging. 2007; 22: 346-350
        • Lee E.Y.
        • Mason K.P.
        • Zurakowski D.
        • et al.
        MDCT assessment of tracheomalacia in symptomatic infants with mediastinal aortic vascular anomalies: preliminary technical experience.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2008; 38: 82-88
        • Dyer K.T.
        • Hlavacek A.M.
        • Meinel F.G.
        • et al.
        Imaging in congenital pulmonary vein anomalies: the role of computed tomography.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2014; 44 ([quiz: 5–7]): 1158-1168
        • Latson L.A.
        • Prieto L.R.
        Congenital and acquired pulmonary vein stenosis.
        Circulation. 2007; 115: 103-108
        • Dillman J.R.
        • Yarram S.G.
        • Hernandez R.J.
        Imaging of pulmonary venous developmental anomalies.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009; 192: 1272-1285
        • Abdel Razek A.A.K.
        • Al-Marsafawy H.
        • Elmansy M.
        • et al.
        Computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography of congenital anomalies of pulmonary veins.
        J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2019; ([Epub ahead of print])
        • Odenthal C.
        • Sarikwal A.
        Anomalous unilateral single pulmonary vein versus scimitar syndrome: Comparison of two paediatric cases and a review of the literature.
        J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2012; 56: 247-254
        • Wu Y.
        • Wu Z.
        • Zheng J.
        • et al.
        Sutureless technique versus conventional surgery in the primary treatment of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
        J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018; 13: 69
        • Ho M.L.
        • Bhalla S.
        • Bierhals A.
        • et al.
        MDCT of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) in adults.
        J Thorac Imaging. 2009; 24: 89-95
        • Yang D.H.
        • Goo H.W.
        • Seo D.M.
        • et al.
        Multislice CT angiography of interrupted aortic arch.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2008; 38: 89-100
        • Kimura-Hayama E.T.
        • Melendez G.
        • Mendizabal A.L.
        • et al.
        Uncommon congenital and acquired aortic diseases: role of multidetector CT angiography.
        Radiographics. 2010; 30: 79-98
        • Rao P.S.
        Coarctation of the aorta.
        Curr Cardiol Rep. 2005; 7: 425-434
        • Abbruzzese P.A.
        • Aidala E.
        Aortic coarctation: an overview.
        J Cardiovasc Med. 2007; 8: 123-128
        • Gee M.S.
        • Sheth R.A.
        • Haidar S.
        • et al.
        Abdominal wall, mesentery, peritoneum, and vessels.
        in: Lee E.Y. Pediatric radiology: practical imaging evaluation of infants and children. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia2018: 1011
        • Rhodes J.F.
        • Hijazi Z.M.
        • Sommer R.J.
        Pathophysiology of congenital heart disease in the adult, part II.
        Circulation. 2008; 117: 1228-1237
        • Browne L.P.
        • Lee E.Y.
        • Kondrachuk O.
        • et al.
        Heart.
        in: Lee E.Y. Pediatric radiology : practical imaging evaluation of infants and children. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia2018: 508
        • Apostolopoulou S.C.
        • Manginas A.
        • Kelekis N.L.
        • et al.
        Cardiovascular imaging approach in pre and postoperative tetralogy of Fallot.
        BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2019; 19: 7
        • Pandey N.N.
        • Sharma A.
        • Kumar S.
        Rare association of tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve syndrome with anomalous origin of right pulmonary artery from ascending aorta.
        BMJ Case Rep. 2018; 2018 (bcr2018227008)
        • Sunidja A.P.
        • Prabhu S.P.
        • Lee E.Y.
        • et al.
        64-row-MDCT evaluation of postoperative congenital heart disease in children: review of technique and imaging findings.
        Semin Roentgenol. 2012; 47: 66-78
        • Pontailler M.
        • Bernard C.
        • Gaudin R.
        • et al.
        Tetralogy of Fallot and abnormal coronary artery: use of a prosthetic conduit is outdated.
        Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019; 56: 94-100
        • Tullus K.
        • Brennan E.
        • Hamilton G.
        • et al.
        Renovascular hypertension in children.
        Lancet. 2008; 371: 1453-1463
        • Dillman J.R.
        • Darge K.
        Kidneys and urinary tract.
        in: Lee E.Y. Pediatric radiology : practical imaging evaluation of infants and children. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia2018: 881
        • Vo N.J.
        • Hammelman B.D.
        • Racadio J.M.
        • et al.
        Anatomic distribution of renal artery stenosis in children: implications for imaging.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2006; 36: 1032-1036
        • Kim J.T.
        • Lee M.
        • Kim Y.S.
        • et al.
        Thoracic endovascular stent graft repair of middle aortic syndrome.
        Ann Thorac Surg. 2016; 102: e233-e235
        • Glotzer O.S.
        • Bowser K.
        • Harad F.T.
        • et al.
        Endovascular management of middle aortic syndrome presenting with uncontrolled hypertension.
        Case Rep Vasc Med. 2018; 2018: 9586025
        • de Godoy J.M.
        • De Marchi C.H.
        • Silva M.G.
        • et al.
        Thrombosis of the abdominal aorta in a newborn: case report and review of literature.
        J Pediatr Surg. 2003; 38: E11
        • West Jr., C.A.
        • Johnson L.W.
        • Doucet L.
        • et al.
        Acute aortic occlusion in a child secondary to lap-belt injury treated with thromboendarterectomy and primary repair.
        J Vasc Surg. 2011; 54: 515-518
        • Norton S.P.
        • Jacobson K.
        • Moroz S.P.
        • et al.
        The congenital intrahepatic arterioportal fistula syndrome: elucidation and proposed classification.
        J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006; 43: 248-255
        • Zhang D.Y.
        • Weng S.Q.
        • Dong L.
        • et al.
        Portal hypertension induced by congenital hepatic arterioportal fistula: report of four clinical cases and review of the literature.
        World J Gastroenterol. 2015; 21: 2229-2235